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This Demonstration shows a cylindrical magnet falling inside a conducting pipe. This fall is damped by the opposing force due to eddy currents generated in the conducting pipe.
Contributed by: Volodymyr Holovatsky and Yana Holovatska(Chernivtsi National University and Chernivtsi Lyceum #1, Ukraine) (February 2021)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
Cylindrical Magnetic Fields
Two models are used for the calculations: the point-dipole model of a magnet [1–3] (model 1) and the exact cylindrical magnet model [4, 5] (model 2).
The cylindrical magnet model contains a double integral; therefore, calculation is very slow.
The results of both models coincide when and both equal 1.6.
System parameters:
= pipe length,
= outer diameter of the pipe,
= thickness of the pipe wall,
= radius of the magnet,
= height of the magnet,
= volume of the magnet,
= remnant field.
Also:
,
,
, terminal velocity,
, drag coefficient for infinite pipe (point-dipole models),
, , inner and outer radius of pipe,
volume of magnet,
= conductivity of metallic pipe,
Cylindrical Magnetic Field
, drag force.
, drag force for finite pipe (point-dipole model). Marvell mobile phones & portable devices driver download for windows 10.
, drag coefficient for infinite pipe (point-dipole model).
The velocity was found as the solution of the equation of motion by an iterative method:
.
References
[1] B. A. Knyazev, I. A. Kotelnikov, A. A. Tyutin and V. S. Cherkassky, 'Braking of a Magnetic Dipole Moving with an Arbitrary Velocity through a Conducting Pipe,' Physics-Uspekhi, 49(9), 2006 pp. 937–946. doi:10.1070/PU2006v049n09ABEH005881.
[2] A. K. Thottoli, M. Fayis, T. C. Mohamed, T. Amjad, P. T. Shameem and M. Mishab, 'Study of Magnet Fall through Conducting Pipes Using a Data Logger,' SN Applied Sciences, 1(9), 2019 1050. doi:10.1007/s42452-019-1086-z.
[3] C. S. MacLatchy, P. Backman and L. Bogan, 'A Quantitative Magnetic Braking Experiment,' American Journal of Physics, 61(12), 1993 pp. 1096–1101. doi:10.1119/1.17356.
[4] N. Derby and S. Olbert, 'Cylindrical Magnets and Ideal Solenoids,' American Journal of Physics, 78(3), 2010 pp. 229–235. doi:10.1119/1.3256157.
[5] Q. L. Peng, S. M. McMurry and J. M. D. Coey, 'Axial Magnetic Field Produced by Axially and Radially Magnetized Permanent Rings,' Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 268(1–2), 2004 pp. 165–169. doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(03)00494-3.
Related Links
- Magnetic Field (Wolfram ScienceWorld)